How to Play Chess: Basic Guide
Chess is a fun game that tests your logical thinking skills. It's been around for hundreds of years and has been played by some of the world's greatest minds. While it can be intimidating at first, you'll be surprised how quickly you start to understand it once you get the hang of it!
Learn the rules of chess
Chess is a game that has rules. The first thing you need to learn is the rules of chess. The rules tell you how each piece moves, when the game ends, how to win and lose, and whether or not it's possible for someone to draw a game. They also indicate when one player should resign because they believe their opponent cannot be beaten in the current position (though this is often misunderstood as "giving up").
The rules for moving on a chessboard are simple: The pawns move forward one square at a time; bishops can move diagonally in any direction; rooks can only move straight horizontally or vertically; knights can go forward two squares toward any vacant square on an L-shaped patterned path; queens have similar movement capabilities as rooks but with no restrictions on where they must start from; kings move exactly one square at all times—diagonally forward if there's more than one option available—and cannot jump over other pieces unless they're being captured by another piece during checkmate.
Learn basic checkmating patterns
One of the most important aspects of chess is learning how to checkmate your opponent. Checkmates occur when one person's king is in danger of being taken by an opposing piece and they are unable to move out of its way in time. There are several different ways that a checkmate can be executed, but each has their own pros and cons. You'll need to analyze your situation carefully before deciding which pattern will work best for you.
The most basic type of checkmate occurs when you've cornered your opponent's king on the edge of the board where another piece is blocking it from moving any further. When this happens, if your opponent does not take immediate action against you, he or she will lose their ability to move until such time as they can make an illegal move (which means losing any points gained during gameplay). You should use this opportunity wisely by attacking his or her other pieces so that they cannot defend themselves effectively while also planning out how best to finish off their remaining forces without putting yourself at risk too much!
The board, or chessboard, is made up of 64 alternating light and dark squares arranged as an 8 by 8 grid.
The basic chessboard is an 8 by 8 grid. Each square of the board is called a "rank" and has its own number, going from 1 to 64. The horizontal row along each side of the board is called a "file," and these are numbered beginning in the upper left corner: a1, b1, c1, d1 through h8 for each side. The vertical rows of squares along each side of the board are called "diagonals" because they go diagonally from corner to corner (e2-h7).
The pieces on each side that start on squares marked as white or black form their respective armies; individual pieces have no color themselves (excepting promotion squares).
Set up the board.
The next step is to set up the board. The game of chess starts with each player placing his pieces on opposite sides of the board, so that each player has a white and a black set of pieces. Each player's white set should be placed on his right side and his black set should be placed on his left side.
The king always goes in the middle square, which is known as "e4" for White or "e5” for Black (the squares are numbered from one to eight by rank). The queen goes at d1 for White or d8 for Black. Rooks go on ranks 1 and 7 (for both players) Knights go at b1-c3-d2-e2; bishops go at f1-g1-h1-f3; pawns go at g2 & h2 for white; f7 & e7 for black.
Pieces are placed in the starting positions at the beginning of the game.
The pieces are placed in the starting positions at the beginning of the game. They’re placed on the first rank, with each player's pieces placed on opposite sides of their respective color squares. So if you play white, your queen goes on a white square and your king goes on a black square; if you play black, your queen goes on a black square and your king goes on a white square.
Each player has 16 pieces in total, eight pawns, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, one queen and one king.
Chess is a game for two players. They take turns moving their pieces in an attempt to capture and ultimately remove the other player's king from the board. Each player has 16 pieces in total, eight pawns, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, one queen and one king.
The most important piece on each side is the king—if that piece is captured then your opponent wins instantly! The next most important pieces are the rooks (i.e., castles). Rooks can move horizontally or diagonally across any row or column of squares without limit unless they reach an edge of the board where they must stop. The same goes for bishops which can only move diagonally and cannot travel along rows or columns.
Except for the pawns, pieces can move only to empty squares.
The following is a list of how each type of piece moves:
- The pawns can only move forward, one square at a time.
- The bishops can move diagonally: two directions forward and two directions backwards (including diagonally).
- The rooks can move in any direction, either straight ahead or along the lines on their respective sides.
- Knights can move in an L shape: one space forward, then one space to the side. They cannot jump over other pieces unless they have an empty square immediately beyond their target piece.
Pawns have a very limited range of movement.
There are total of 32 pieces in a chess game. The most basic piece, the pawn, can only move forward one space at a time or up or down one square at a time. It also has limited powers of movement: it cannot move backwards and it cannot capture (or take) an enemy piece by moving two spaces on the same turn. This makes pawns extremely strategic in nature because they're so easy to protect but difficult to gain power from once they've made their way into enemy territory. They're often used for defensive purposes or as sacrificial pieces in order to gain other advantages for your team:
Bishops can move only diagonally from square to square, as many spaces as they want in that direction.
Bishops can move only diagonally from square to square, as many spaces as they want in that direction. Let’s say you have a white bishop on the c1-square and a black bishop on the a8-square, which is just one diagonal away from your white bishop. If you move your white bishop one space to the right (to b1), then your black opponent will be able to capture it with his own piece (called “taking”).
Rooks can move straight from side to side and from end to end on the board, again as far as they want in that direction.
Rooks can move straight from side to side and from end to end on the board, again as far as they want in that direction. They can also move diagonally forward or back at a 45-degree angle, this time for only two spaces instead of three like knights.
- Rooks can move straight
- Rooks can move in all directions
- Rooks can move as far as they want in a direction
- Rooks can move any number of spaces they want
The knight moves in an L shape
The knight is one of the most important pieces on the chessboard. It's used to protect your king and queen, attack your opponent's pieces, and control the center of the board. The knight moves in an L shape: it can move across two squares and then up or down one square over those two squares.
For example, if a white knight was currently on c3 (cavalier), it could move to b2 (bastion) by moving across b1 (banister) and c1 (casual). If a black bishop was on f8 (fast-eight), it could move to g7 (gas gauge) by moving across h6 (hamper) and i7 (insight). Each time you move a piece onto another square, mark off that space with chalk so everyone knows where all of their pieces are at all times!
You're not limited to moving just once per turn; each time you make a move with a piece, you can choose which direction it goes in next—you don't need anyone else's approval before making your move! This means that knights are especially useful because they can go anywhere within four spaces of where they started out as long as there aren't any obstacles blocking their way.
The queen can move in all directions any number of spaces she wants.
The queen can move in all directions any number of spaces she wants. She can move as far as she wants in any direction. The queen has the most power and moves diagonally, horizontally or vertically. She can also move any number of spaces in one direction.
The king moves just like the queen with one exception - it can only move one space at a time.
The king moves just like the queen with one exception - it can only move one space at a time.
If you're wondering why the king doesn't have that diagonal movement, it's because he'd have a much harder time getting out of trouble if he could do so. If your opponent is attacking your castle from any direction other than straight ahead, it's better to keep him from getting closer than to get rid of him by moving forward yourself.
When your opponent makes his first move in this game, imagine that his pawns are marching on foot toward your palace; unless they're lined up pretty close together (and even then), their diagonal movements won't help them get close enough for an attack before their footwork gives out on them!
The same goes for kings who move diagonally: they won't get very far before they run into trouble and will have wasted valuable time trying something useless instead of doing what needs to be done: making sure their people stay safe within their walls.
Chess is a fun game.
Chess is a fun game. You can play it with anyone, no matter how old they are or what their skill level is, as long as they have the patience to learn how to play. Chess is also challenging and offers many different types of chess games for players who want a new challenge.
Chess can be played online or with a group on one computer. With the popularity of computers these days, this may be your best option if you don't want to invest in an expensive set of chess pieces (which I highly recommend). Chess is a game of logic and skill. It can be very challenging, but it's also fun to play once you get the hang of it.
The first thing that beginners should know is that chess is played on a board (8 pieces on each side). At the beginning of each turn, players move one piece at a time until one side wins by checkmating their opponent!
We hope that this article has helped you understand how to play chess better, so go ahead and give it a try!
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